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East Sumatra revolution
The East Sumatra revolution, also known as the East Sumatra Social Revolution, began on 3 March 1946. Across 25 "native states", many sultanates were overthrown and mass killing on members of the aristocratic families were performed by armed ''pergerakan'' groups (Indonesian nationalist). To the opportunistic ''pergerakan'' militants (especially Partai Komunis Indonesia Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) Communists: Karim Marah Sutan and Luat Siregar), the revolutionary movement was seen as one of the means for East Sumatra to be freed from colonial overlordship and to join the larger Indonesian National Revolution. Participants of the revolution were believed to be provoked by leaders to kill aristocrats and create violents.These belligerents had three prime objectives: to eliminate the sultans and aristocrats (who were seen as Dutch allies), to seize their wealth (as sources of funding for the Indonesian independence campaign) and to eliminate the region's feudal social structure. The revolution brought about the formation of Negara Sumatera Timur (NST/the East Sumatran State), which was dissolved when the region became part of the Indonesian republic.
==Background==
On 3 March 1946, thousands of armed men assembled to oppose the big sultanates after hearing the rumours of the Dutch’s return. Violence and bloodshed was involved, where seven princes, ninety aristocrats (in Langkat) and countless officials from native states were killed. The Sultan’s daughters were also mistreated by the ''Pemuda'' (young Japanese-trained militant) leaders and many Malay farmers were forced to give up their plantation land that they had acquired under the Dutch to be redistributed for those former plantation workers and non-Malay farmers.The militants under the leadership of PESINDO (''Pemuda Republik Indonesia''), Indonesian Communist Party (PNI), and Indonesian National Party (PKI) attacked almost all of the Malay aristocrats. The wives and children of the aristocrat families were interned and their houses were ransacked for treasure by the ''pemuda''. The sympathy that Malay aristocrats had for the Dutch and the threats that they represented to the independence of Republic Indonesia were commonly seen as the two main reasons for the occurrence of this violent event.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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